Facial aesthetics is a branch of aesthetic medicine focused on improving and enhancing the appearance of the face using non-surgical and minimally invasive cosmetic treatments. The goal is to create a balanced, harmonious, and youthful appearance by addressing common concerns such as wrinkles, fine lines, volume loss, skin texture, and facial contours.
With injectable treatments such as Botox and fillers, patients can reduce fine lines, soften deep wrinkles, and enhance facial contours like the lips and cheeks.
These procedures are tailored to individual needs, offering subtle, natural-looking results with minimal downtime.
Facial aesthetics is popular for its ability to create a more youthful and balanced appearance without surgery. It appeals to a broad range of people, from those seeking to prevent early signs of aging to those who want to enhance specific features or rejuvenate their overall look.
Thanks to advancements in aesthetic technology, patients can achieve personalised outcomes with long-lasting, natural results.
A fellowship in aesthetic medicine is an advanced training program designed for medical professionals who want to specialize in aesthetic treatments and cosmetic procedures. This type of fellowship provides in-depth knowledge and/or hands-on experience in non-surgical and/or surgical cosmetic treatments such as injectables (Botox, dermal fillers), laser therapies, chemical peels, skin rejuvenation, and body contouring, among others.
After completing the fellowship, physicians can work in private aesthetic clinics, cosmetic surgery centers, or even open their own aesthetic practices. There is also the option to specialize further, such as focusing exclusively on injectables or skin care treatments.
Skin Anatomy & Physiology
Importance of anatomy face and muscles of facial expression in the field of
facial aesthetics
Understanding facial anatomy, particularly the intricate structure of
muscles, blood supply, and nerve networks, is essential in the field of facial
aesthetics. The facial muscles control expressions, from subtle smiles to more
complex emotive displays, all of which contribute to an individual's unique
appearance. These muscles, such as the orbicularis oculi and zygomaticus
major, overlay critical structures, making knowledge of their location and
function crucial in cosmetic procedures like Botox and filler applications.
Accurate mapping of the muscles allows practitioners to enhance or minimize
expressions, balancing facial harmony and symmetry.
Equally important is the knowledge of blood supply, predominantly from the
branches of the facial artery and veins, as this ensures safe injection
techniques and minimizes complications, such as bruising or vascular
occlusion. Similarly, understanding the facial nerve’s path, particularly the facial
nerve (cranial nerve VII), which innervates most of the expression muscles, aids
in preventing nerve damage during treatments. Comprehensive knowledge of
facial anatomy helps professionals tailor aesthetic procedures safely,
effectively addressing aging signs, contouring, and enhancing features while
preserving natural expressions and facial functionality.
Microdermabrassions
Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive cosmetic
procedure designed to rejuvenate the skin by exfoliating its outer layer.
Using a specialised device, microdermabrasion gently removes dead
skin cells, promoting the growth of new, healthy skin. This treatment is
widely used to improve various skin concerns such as dullness, fine
lines, acne scars, and uneven pigmentation.
The process involves either using tiny crystals to abrade the skin or a
diamond-tip wand to gently exfoliate. It stimulates collagen
production, resulting in a smoother, brighter complexion with minimal
downtime. Suitable for most skin types, microdermabrasion is often
performed in dermatology clinics or spas and can be done on the face,
neck, hands, or other areas.
With no need for anaesthesia and little risk of side effects,
microdermabrasion offers an accessible way to achieve fresher,
younger-looking skin in a short amount of time. It is typically
recommended as part of a regular skincare routine
Hydrafacial
A HydraFacial is an advanced, non-invasive skincare
treatment that combines cleansing, exfoliation, extraction, hydration,
and antioxidant infusion into one session. Using a specialised device
with a unique vortex suction, the HydraFacial system effectively
removes dead skin cells, unclogs pores, and extracts impurities, while
simultaneously delivering hydrating serums and nourishing solutions.
Unlike traditional facials, the HydraFacial offers a deep but gentle
cleanse, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.
The treatment is known for its ability to improve various skin concerns,
such as fine lines, wrinkles, enlarged pores, hyperpigmentation, and
overall skin texture. It also provides immediate, visible results with no
downtime, making it a convenient option for individuals seeking a
radiant complexion before special events.
HydraFacial treatments are customisable, allowing aestheticians to
tailor the procedure to specific skin needs, making it a versatile
solution for ongoing skin maintenance and rejuvenation
Micro needling
Micro needling, also known as collagen induction
therapy, is a minimally invasive skin rejuvenation procedure that uses
fine, sterile needles to create controlled micro-injuries in the skin.
These tiny punctures trigger the body’s natural healing process,
stimulating collagen and elastin production, which are essential for
maintaining skin’s firmness and elasticity.
This treatment is effective in addressing various skin concerns,
including fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, large pores, and uneven skin
texture. It can also improve the absorption of topical skincare
products, enhancing their efficacy. Micro needling is suitable for most
skin types and can be performed on the face, neck, and other areas of
the body.
Recovery time is minimal, with most people experiencing mild redness
or sensitivity for a day or two. As a non-surgical solution, micro
needling offers a natural way to improve skin appearance, making it a
popular choice for individuals seeking a fresher, more youthful
complexion
Micro-needling with radio frequency (MNRF) is an
innovative facial aesthetic treatment that combines the benefits of traditional
micro-needling with the power of radio frequency energy. This advanced
procedure involves using a specialised device equipped with fine needles to
create micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating the body’s natural healing
response and collagen production. Simultaneously, radio frequency energy is
delivered into the dermal layers, enhancing the treatment’s effectiveness by
promoting tighter, firmer skin.
MNRF is particularly effective for addressing various skin concerns, including
fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and overall skin texture. The dual-action
approach allows for deeper penetration of energy, leading to more significant
results compared to standard micro needling alone.
With minimal downtime and a quick recovery, patients often experience a
noticeable improvement in skin tone and elasticity. MNRF has become a
sought-after choice for individuals looking to achieve a rejuvenated, youthful
appearance through a non-surgical and effective solution.
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a non-surgical cosmetic treatment
used in facial aesthetics to rejuvenate and hydrate the skin. The
procedure involves micro-injections of a customised blend of vitamins,
minerals, enzymes, amino acids, and hyaluronic acid directly into the
skin’s mesodermal layer. This infusion nourishes the skin, stimulates
collagen and elastin production, and improves overall skin tone and
texture.
Mesotherapy is effective for addressing fine lines, wrinkles, dullness,
and loss of elasticity, making it a popular choice for those seeking a
natural, youthful glow. It can also help reduce localised fat deposits
and improve blood circulation, further enhancing the skin’s radiance.
Unlike invasive procedures, mesotherapy offers minimal downtime,
with most patients experiencing only mild redness or swelling that
subsides quickly. The treatment is highly customisable, allowing
skincare professionals to tailor the formula to each patient's specific
needs, making it a versatile option for comprehensive skin rejuvenation
and long-term maintenance.
PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma)
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is
an innovative, non-surgical treatment in facial aesthetics that uses the
body's natural healing properties to rejuvenate the skin. The
procedure involves drawing a small amount of the patient’s blood,
processing it to concentrate the platelets, and then injecting the PRP
back into targeted areas of the face. Platelets are rich in growth
factors, which help stimulate collagen production and cell
regeneration.
PRP is commonly used to reduce fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and
dark circles while improving skin tone, texture, and elasticity. Since
PRP is derived from the patient’s own blood, there is minimal risk of
allergic reactions or complications.
This treatment is popular for its natural, subtle results and minimal
downtime, with many patients experiencing only mild redness or
swelling that resolves within a few days. PRP is often referred to as a
“vampire facial” and is considered a safe and effective method for
achieving a youthful, glowing complexion.
GFC (Growth Factor Concentrate)
Growth Factor Concentrate
(GFC) therapy is an advanced, non-surgical treatment in facial
aesthetics that harnesses the body’s natural growth factors to
rejuvenate the skin. GFC involves extracting a small amount of the
patient’s blood, processing it in a centrifuge to isolate the growth
factors, and then injecting the concentrated solution into targeted
areas of the face. These growth factors help stimulate collagen
production, enhance skin repair, and promote cell regeneration.
GFC is highly effective in addressing signs of aging such as fine lines,
wrinkles, sagging, and dull skin. It also helps improve skin texture,
tone, and hydration, giving the face a youthful, radiant appearance.
Since the growth factors are derived from the patient’s own blood, the
risk of allergic reactions is extremely low.
This treatment requires minimal downtime, with most patients
experiencing only mild redness or swelling, making it a safe and
natural option for facial rejuvenation and skin revitalisation.
Lasers
Lasers in facial aesthetics are highly effective, non-invasive
tools used to improve a wide range of skin concerns and enhance
overall skin health. Laser treatments work by emitting focused light
energy into the skin, targeting specific skin layers to stimulate collagen
production, reduce pigmentation, and improve texture. Different types
of lasers, such as ablative and non-ablative, are used based on
individual skin needs.
Ablative lasers, like CO2 and erbium lasers, remove the outer skin
layer, promoting regeneration and a smoother appearance. Non ablative lasers, such as fractional lasers, target deeper skin layers
without damaging the surface, making them ideal for improving fine
lines, wrinkles, scars, and sun damage.
Laser treatments are customisable, allowing professionals to address
specific concerns like acne scars, hyperpigmentation, uneven texture,
or redness. With minimal downtime and lasting results, lasers offer a
safe and versatile solution for achieving a rejuvenated, youthful
complexion. Multiple sessions may be recommended for optimal
results.
Carbon facial
Carbon facial treatment, often referred to as a carbon
peel or carbon laser facial, is a cutting-edge aesthetic procedure designed to
enhance skin clarity and texture. This innovative treatment combines the
application of a liquid carbon solution with laser technology to deeply cleanse
and exfoliate the skin. The carbon is applied to the face and allowed to
penetrate the pores, where it binds to impurities, oil, and dead skin cells.
Once the carbon has settled, a laser is used to target the carbon particles,
causing them to vaporise and remove the impurities from the skin. This process
helps to minimise pores, reduce acne, and improve overall skin tone and
texture, leaving the complexion radiant and rejuvenated.
The treatment is suitable for all skin types and involves minimal downtime,
making it an appealing option for those seeking quick, effective results. With its
ability to promote healthier skin, carbon facial treatments are gaining popularity
in the realm of facial aesthetics.
Laser Hair Reduction
Laser hair reduction is a popular and
effective method for achieving long-lasting hair removal in facial aesthetics.
This advanced technology utilises concentrated beams of light to target hair
follicles, disrupting their growth cycle and significantly reducing hair regrowth
over time. The process involves the application of a specialised laser that emits
energy, which is absorbed by the pigment in the hair, causing thermal damage
to the follicle while sparing the surrounding skin.
Ideal for various skin types and hair colours, laser hair reduction offers a
precise and efficient solution for unwanted facial hair, providing smoother skin
with minimal discomfort. Treatments typically require multiple sessions to
achieve optimal results, with sessions spaced a few weeks apart to align with
the hair growth cycle.
With minimal downtime and lasting effects, laser hair reduction has become a
sought-after choice for individuals looking to maintain a polished appearance.
Its safety and effectiveness make it a cornerstone in modern facial aesthetics.
Tattoo Removal
Laser tattoo removal is a widely used procedure
in facial aesthetics designed to safely and effectively eliminate unwanted
tattoos. Utilising advanced laser technology, this treatment targets the ink
particles embedded in the skin. The laser emits high-intensity light that
penetrates the skin, breaking down the ink into smaller fragments, which are
then gradually eliminated by the body's natural immune system.
Different wavelengths of laser light are used depending on the ink colours and
skin type, ensuring precise treatment for various tattoo designs. The procedure
is minimally invasive and typically involves several sessions to achieve
complete removal, as multiple treatments are often required to effectively break
down the ink.
Patients may experience some discomfort during the procedure, but it is
generally well-tolerated. With minimal downtime and the ability to achieve
significant fading or complete removal, laser tattoo removal has become a
popular choice for those looking to reclaim their skin and enhance their overall
aesthetic appearance
Depigmentation
Laser depigmentation treatments are advanced
procedures in facial aesthetics designed to reduce or eliminate
hyperpigmentation and discolouration of the skin. This innovative approach
utilises targeted laser technology to break down excess melanin in the skin,
effectively treating conditions such as age spots, sun damage, melasma, and
post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
During the treatment, a focused beam of light is directed at the pigmented
areas, causing the melanin to fragment into smaller particles. These particles
are then naturally absorbed and eliminated by the body over time, resulting in a
more even skin tone.
Laser depigmentation is suitable for various skin types and can be customised
to address individual concerns and goals. Patients typically experience minimal
discomfort and downtime, with most returning to their daily activities shortly
after treatment. With impressive results and the ability to significantly improve
skin appearance, laser depigmentation treatments are increasingly sought after
by those looking to achieve a radiant, uniform complexion.
Scar Revision - Subcision - Scar management
Scar revision in
facial aesthetics is a specialised procedure aimed at improving the
appearance of facial scars caused by acne, trauma, surgery, or other
skin conditions. The goal of scar revision is to minimise the scar so
that it blends more naturally with the surrounding skin, making it less
noticeable. Various techniques are used based on the type, size, and
location of the scar, as well as the patient’s skin type and healing
capacity.
Common methods include surgical excision, dermal fillers, laser
therapy, micro-needling, and chemical peels. Laser treatments, for
instance, help resurface the skin, while micro-needling stimulates
collagen production to improve scar texture and appearance. In some
cases, a combination of treatments may be used to achieve optimal
results.
Scar revision typically involves minimal downtime, and results improve
gradually as the skin heals and remodels itself. It is a safe, effective
option for patients seeking to restore a more even, smooth complexion and enhance their facial aesthetics.
Trichology
Trichology is the branch of science that focuses on the
study of hair and scalp health. In facial aesthetics, trichology plays a
vital role in addressing hair and scalp issues that impact the overall
appearance, such as hair thinning, hair loss, and scalp disorders.
Aesthetic trichology treatments aim to improve hair density, stimulate
hair growth, and restore the health and vitality of both hair and scalp.
Common treatments in trichology include Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
therapy, mesotherapy, low-level laser therapy (LLLT), and specialised
topical treatments. These techniques focus on enhancing blood
circulation, stimulating dormant hair follicles, and delivering essential
nutrients to the scalp. Conditions such as alopecia, dandruff, and
scalp psoriasis are also managed through trichology.
Trichology complements facial aesthetics by offering holistic solutions
to hair-related concerns, helping individuals achieve a more youthful,
balanced appearance. Treatments are personalised and non-invasive,
with minimal downtime, making trichology an essential part of
aesthetic care.
Botulinum Toxin
Botulinum toxin, commonly known by its brand
names like Botox, is a widely used cosmetic treatment in facial
aesthetics for reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. This
neurotoxin works by temporarily blocking nerve signals to the muscles,
leading to muscle relaxation in targeted areas, which smooths out
dynamic wrinkles caused by facial expressions, such as frown lines,
crow's feet, and forehead lines.
The procedure is minimally invasive, typically performed in a clinical
setting, and involves a series of small injections. Results are visible
within a few days and can last three to six months, making it a popular
choice for individuals seeking a youthful appearance without the need
for surgery.
Botulinum toxin is also used for other aesthetic concerns, including
brow lifting and jawline contouring. With its proven safety and
effectiveness, it remains one of the leading treatments in facial
aesthetics, enhancing natural beauty while maintaining facial
expressiveness.
Dermal Fillers
Dermal fillers are a popular non-surgical treatment in
facial aesthetics designed to restore volume, enhance facial contours,
and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. Composed of
various substances, such as hyaluronic acid, calcium hydroxylapatite,
or poly-L-lactic acid, dermal fillers are injected into targeted areas of
the face to plump the skin and create a more youthful appearance.
Common applications include adding volume to cheeks, smoothing
nasolabial folds, enhancing lips, and improving the contours of the
jawline. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive, often requiring
no downtime, allowing patients to resume normal activities almost
immediately.
Results are visible right away and typically last from six months to two
years, depending on the type of filler used and individual factors. With
their ability to provide natural-looking results and enhance facial
harmony, dermal fillers have become a go-to solution for those
seeking to rejuvenate their appearance without surgical intervention.
Dermal Threads
Dermal threads, also known as thread lifts or PDO
(polydioxanone) threads, are an innovative non-surgical treatment in
facial aesthetics that aims to lift and tighten sagging skin. This
procedure involves the insertion of dissolvable threads into the skin’s
deeper layers using a thin needle. Once in place, the threads stimulate
collagen production, providing immediate lifting effects while
promoting natural skin rejuvenation over time.
Dermal threads can be used to target various areas of the face,
including the cheeks, jawline, and neck, making them a versatile option
for those seeking a more youthful appearance without the need for
invasive surgery. The procedure typically lasts around 30 to 60
minutes and has minimal downtime, with most patients able to return
to their daily activities shortly after treatment.
Results are visible immediately and continue to improve as collagen
builds over several months. With their ability to provide natural-looking
results and restore facial contour, dermal threads are becoming an
increasingly popular choice in aesthetic medicine.
HIFU
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is a revolutionary
non-invasive treatment in facial aesthetics that targets skin tightening
and lifting. This innovative procedure uses ultrasound energy to
penetrate deep into the dermal layers of the skin, stimulating collagen
production and promoting skin elasticity without damaging the
surface.
HIFU is particularly effective for addressing sagging skin, fine lines,
and wrinkles, making it a popular choice for individuals seeking a more
youthful appearance without surgical intervention. The treatment is
highly precise, allowing practitioners to target specific areas, such as
the jawline, neck, and brow, for a customised approach to skin
rejuvenation.
Patients typically experience minimal discomfort and downtime, with
most returning to their daily activities immediately after the procedure.
The results develop gradually over several months as collagen
continues to regenerate, offering a natural-looking lift and firmer skin.
HIFU stands out as a safe, effective, and long-lasting solution for enhancing facial aesthetics and achieving a revitalised appearance.
Cryotherapy (CoolSculpting)
Cryotherapy, particularly in the form
of CoolSculpting, is an innovative non-surgical treatment in facial
aesthetics that utilises controlled cooling technology to target and
eliminate stubborn fat deposits. This revolutionary procedure works by
freezing fat cells, causing them to crystallise and break down without
harming the surrounding tissues. The body then naturally metabolises
and eliminates these dead fat cells over time, leading to a more
sculpted and contoured appearance.
CoolSculpting is particularly effective for addressing localised areas of
fat on the face, such as the jawline and sub-mental area (double chin).
The treatment is safe, FDA-cleared, and requires no downtime,
allowing patients to resume their normal activities immediately after
the procedure.
With results gradually becoming more visible over several weeks,
patients can enjoy a more defined facial profile without invasive
surgery. Cryotherapy CoolSculpting has become a popular choice for
those seeking to enhance their facial aesthetics and achieve a
slimmer, more youthful look.
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